根据原帖图文整理,并于2026年9月28日复核 / Based on the original graphics; reviewed 28 September 2026.
中文说明:这些数字是退休储蓄参考目标
EPF 的 Retirement Income Adequacy(RIA)框架以 Basic、Adequate 和 Enhanced 三个层级帮助会员衡量退休准备。这些是储蓄规划基准,不是政府保证每位会员可领取的固定养老金,也不是年薪标准。
原帖图解介绍的完整目标为:Basic RM390,000、Adequate RM650,000、Enhanced RM1.3 million。框架自2026年起实施,但 Basic Savings 设有过渡安排:60岁参考金额在2026年为 RM270,000,此后逐年增加 RM30,000,至2030年达到 RM390,000。
怎样阅读按年龄排列的表格?
先确认表格对应的年份和基准,再以自己的年龄及退休目标作比较。原图的完整三层年龄表,与过渡年度的 Basic Savings 金额不能不加区分地混用。若用于 EPF 的某项提款或投资安排,应进一步查阅该计划的当前条件。
实际可以做什么?
- 检查 EPF 记录及缴纳资料是否完整。
- 估算退休后的住屋、生活、医疗及家庭开支。
- 按收入和支出能力安排储蓄,不要只与别人的余额比较。
- 定期复核目标,必要时寻求适合自身情况的财务规划建议。
雇主方面,应把正确计算及缴纳员工 EPF 作为薪资管理工作;个人退休目标与企业每月法定缴纳责任,是需要分别理解的事项。
English: What the EPF RIA figures mean
The RIA framework provides three retirement savings benchmarks: Basic, Adequate and Enhanced. Use them to assess savings needs, rather than treating them as a guaranteed pension or a salary entitlement.
The graphics show the full targets of RM390,000, RM650,000 and RM1.3 million. The Basic tier has a transition: the age-60 reference starts at RM270,000 in 2026 and rises by RM30,000 annually to RM390,000 in 2030. Always distinguish the relevant transition year from the full-target age table.
How to use the information
Review your contribution record, estimate retirement expenses and compare your savings with the appropriate benchmark. Housing, health costs, dependants and other resources affect individual needs. The illustrated monthly drawdowns are examples under EPF’s framework, not a promise that every member will receive those payments.
For employers, accurate payroll and contribution records support employees’ savings. The RIA planning benchmarks do not by themselves set a new payroll contribution rate.
图文澄清 / Graphic clarification: 第6张原图中的“pension”及“annual salary”应理解为相应年度的60岁 Basic Savings 参考金额,并非养老金付款或年薪。The wording in graphic 6 refers to savings benchmarks, not promised payments or annual salaries.
官方来源 / Official source: EPF RIA framework and transition schedule。个别提款、投资或自愿缴纳的条件,请参阅 EPF 当前计划说明。
原帖图解 / Original graphics
























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